Ten Tips for Online Security
Without adequate security, your computer is vulnerable to unauthorized users gaining access to your accounts and personal information. These basic tips can help safeguard your PC and your personal information when using the Internet and online services.
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Install a firewall and antivirus and spyware detection software. Perform regular updates, and always check to make sure the security software is running before you access the Internet.
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Use “strong” passwords consisting of at least 8 characters that mix letters, numbers, and special characters. Never share your password with anyone. It’s also a good idea to change all of your passwords every 30-60 days.
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Do not respond to any emails, web pages, or telephone calls that ask you to verify your account information.
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Look beyond the logo. Fraudulent emails or websites can appear legitimate because scammers often include actual logos and images they have stolen.
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Take advantage of spam filters. Many email service providers offer them and may give you a way to mark an email as spam which helps your filter, detect, and fight spammers.
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Type, don’t click. If you open a suspicious email, don’t click on any links. You could unknowingly download a virus or spyware to your computer. Type web addresses into your browser instead of clicking on links.
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Delete emails from unknown senders, particularly those with nonsensical information or typos in the subject line.
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Protect your credit card when shopping online. Before entering your card number, be sure there is an “s” (stands for secure) after the http in the web address (https). Also, look for a tiny locked padlock somewhere on the page.
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Get additional cyber security tips from the United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team (US-CERT).
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View an expanded discussion of these and other online security measures at OnGuard Online.
Antivirus and Firewall Tips
What is a computer virus?
Computer viruses are small software programs that are designed to spread from one computer to another and are intended to interfere with computer operation. A virus might corrupt or delete data on your computer, use your email program to spread itself to other computers, or even erase everything on your hard disk.
Viruses are most easily spread by attachments in email messages or instant-messaging messages. That is why it is essential that you never open email attachments unless you know who it's from and you are expecting it. Viruses can be disguised as attachments of funny images, greeting cards, or audio and video files.
What is malware?
Malware” (short for malicious software) is a catch-all term that typically refers to any software designed to cause damage to a single computer, server, or computer network. Familiar examples of malware are viruses and spyware.
Criminals are hard at work thinking up creative ways to get malware on your computer. They create appealing websites, desirable downloads, and compelling stories to lure you to links that will download malware, especially on computers without adequate security software. Then they use the malware to steal personal information, send spam, and commit fraud. The best first line of defense against malware is to use antivirus software and keep it up to date. Many antivirus packages support automatic updates.
What is a firewall?
A firewall can be either hardware devices (external) or software programs (internal) that inspect network traffic passing through. There are advantages and disadvantages to both types of firewalls, but the most important decision is to use a firewall. Utilizing a set of rules, an effective firewall will block data from certain locations while allowing the relevant and necessary data through.
For more helpful information, view the following:
Password Tips
Your password is one of the best frontline defenses for protecting your personal information. It is important to create strong, complex passwords that cannot be easily accessed or guessed. For maximum security, follow these basic password tips:
- Keep your passwords in a secure place out of plain sight, and don’t share them with anyone.
- Don’t use words that can be found in any dictionary of any language.
- Don’t base your password on personal information that can be easily accessed or guessed.
- Use at least 8 characters, in a combination of uppercase/lowercase, alphanumeric and special characters.
- Try selecting an acronym based on a series of words: “Take me out to the ball game” becomes Tm02tbG.
- Don’t use the same password for all your systems and online accounts.
- Change your password often – at least every 90 days, if not sooner.
Get additional password tips.
Recognizing Phishing and Other Social Engineering Schemes
Social engineering schemes use human interaction (social skills) to obtain or compromise information about a person, an organization, or a computer system. Social engineering can occur in person, or over the telephone, or through email. Consumers should be wary of unsolicited contacts made by people who claim to represent legitimate organizations asking you to provide or update personal information.
Phishing is a social engineering scheme usually deployed by email or on a website. It appears to come from a legitimate source, such as a bank or credit card company, and is asking (or “phishing”) for your personal information. There are many variations of phishing schemes; some request you to fill out a form, others may ask you to call an 800 number and enter information via the telephone buttons, and some actually leave a botnet or mini transmitter on your computer that can transmit what you are typing.
To protect yourself from these schemes, never provide personal or financial information to someone inquiring via email. For other safe email practices, see this website’s “Ten Tips for Online Security.”
If you think that you may be a victim of a scam, see this website’s “Reporting Fraud” section.
For more information on social engineering and phishing scams, visit the following:
Email from Frontier Bank
Frontier Bank does not routinely contact customers via clear-text email. Customer contact by email is normally mutually agreed upon in advance and accomplished via secure encrypted email. We encourage you to contact your local branch to verify email received from us. For assistance with accessing a secure message, you can contact the sender or our Customer Call Center.
What Is Identity Theft?
Identity theft is when someone wrongfully obtains and uses your personal information in a fraudulent or deceptive manner, usually for economic gain. It is reported to be the world’s fastest growing federal crime. Common methods fraudsters use to steal consumers’ personal information include social engineering, Nigerian scams, spoof lotteries, spoof emails, and spoof websites.
Find out more about identity theft and fraud.
Protect Your SSN
- Don’t carry your Social Security card with you; leave it in a secure place.
- Don’t print your Social Security number (SSN) or your driver license number on your checks.
- Give your SSN only when absolutely necessary — ask to use a different identifier when possible.
Find out more about identity theft and your SSN.
Protect Your Credit
- Eliminate paper — get as many bank and credit card statements online as possible.
- Use electronic bill pay.
- Check your credit report annually:
- A recent amendment to the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) requires each of the nationwide consumer reporting companies — Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion — to provide you with a free copy of your credit report, at your request, once every 12 months.
- The Federal Trade Commission (FTC), the nation's consumer protection agency, offers Facts for Consumers to explain your rights and how to order a free annual credit report.
- To obtain your free annual credit report, go to AnnualCreditReport.com.
Learn How to Recognize Account Fraud and Telephone Fraud
Monitor your account activity regularly to quickly detect fraud and identity theft. Learn more about monitoring your accounts through online banking. Frequent online account monitoring includes the following advantages:
- Over 50 percent of all identity fraud is first discovered by the victim.
- The sooner fraud is detected, the lower the financial impact will be.
- Customers who access their accounts online detect identity crime earlier than those who rely on mailed statements.
- Customers who choose to receive electronic statements instead of mailed statements reduce their risk of mail fraud.
Being able to recognize a fraudulent caller will help you prevent identity theft. Professional criminals posing as legitimate telemarketers try to worm their way into your wallet. They are very good at what they do. When talking to a caller you don’t know, ask yourself the following questions:
- Who’s calling — and why? Before they make their pitch, telemarketers must tell you it’s a sales call, the name of the seller, and what they’re selling. If they don’t, say “no thanks,” and hang up.
- What’s their hurry? Fast talkers who use high-pressure tactics could be hiding something. Take your time.
- Why do they want me to send money or give a credit card number if it’s free? If you have to pay, it's not a prize or a gift.
- Why am I “confirming” my account information or giving it out at all? They’re trying to get you to say “okay” so they can claim you approved a charge.
- What time is it? The law allows telemarketers to call only between 8:00 A.M. and 9:00 P.M. A seller calling earlier or later is breaking the law.
You have possibly been a victim of identity theft if:
- You see unexpected charges on your account.
- Your account has charges from unrecognized businesses.
- Checks that cleared your account are significantly out of sequence.
- You did not receive an expected bill or statement by mail.
- You receive credit cards you didn't apply for.
- You find new accounts on your credit report that are not yours.
- You are denied credit or are offered less than favorable credit terms for no reason.
- You get calls from creditors or debt collectors regarding merchandise or services that you did not buy.
- You were expecting to receive a debit or credit card in the mail and did not.
Reporting Fraud
- Contact your branch immediately.
- Request that the three major credit bureaus place a short-term or long-term “fraud alert” on your credit file. This alert requires creditors to verify your identity before opening any new accounts in your name or changing any existing accounts.
- You will only need to contact one bureau and they will notify the others:
- File a police report with the local police if you suspect your identity was stolen. If you place an extended fraud alert with the credit bureaus, they may ask for a copy of the police report or case number. Creditors may also ask for a copy of it.
Contact other agencies as appropriate:
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United States Postal Inspection Service. If you believe your mail was stolen, notify your local post office.
- Federal Trade Commission: Call the FTC hotline at 1-877-ID THEFT (1-877-438-4338). Or submit a complaint to the FTC's secure online database.
- Social Security Fraud Hotline: 1-800-269-0271. If you suspect someone is using your Social Security number for fraudulent purposes, call the hotline.
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Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). If you believe someone is using your name and information to obtain a driver license or identification card, contact your local DMV.
Tips for ATM Safety
The automated teller machine (ATM) has made banking more convenient today than ever before. With the touch of a few buttons, you can withdraw cash, make deposits, and transfer funds. ATMs provide convenience, but they have not replaced the bank teller. If you prefer, you may also conduct your business in the lobby of your local Frontier Bank office.
Your safety is important to us. Although rare, ATM crime can happen. These guidelines are a start, but the best advice is simply not to use an ATM if you feel at all uncomfortable doing so.
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Stay alert. Be aware of your surroundings, particularly at night. If you observe or sense suspicious persons or circumstances, do not use the machine at that time. Be especially cautious if strangers offer to help you at the ATM.
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Avoid ATMs that appear to have inadequate lighting or have messages or signs attached to them indicating that the screen directions have been changed – especially if the message is posted over the card reader.
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Safeguard your card and cash. After completing your transaction, secure your card and cash immediately, before exiting the ATM area. Never leave the ATM with your cash or wallet exposed.
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Create a hard-to-guess PIN. Do not select a personal identification number (PIN) that could be easily guessed, such as an anniversary or a birthdate.
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Memorize your PIN. Do not write it on your card or carry along with your card. Never give your personal identification number to anyone.
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Change your PIN periodically. If you think it may have been compromised, change it immediately. Contact your local branch or customer service for assistance.
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Protect your privacy. Shield the ATM keypad with your body or hand so others cannot observe you entering your PIN. Do not leave your transaction receipt at the ATM. Keep your transaction receipts in a safe place until you can compare them to your monthly statement, and then destroy them.
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Report suspicious behavior. Report all suspicious activity or crimes immediately to law enforcement officials and your local branch.
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Be cautious at drive-up ATMs. If you use a drive-up ATM, keep your car running and be sure your passenger windows are rolled up and your doors are locked. Ensure that there is at least one car length between your car and the vehicle in front of you. This will allow you to exit quickly if necessary.
Tips for Night Depository Safety
Night depositories provide after-hours convenience, but they haven't replaced the bank teller. If you prefer, you may also conduct your business in our bank lobby during regular branch hours.
Your safety is important to us. These guidelines are a start, but the best advice is simply not to use the night depository when you feel at all uncomfortable doing so.
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Stay alert. Be aware of your surroundings, particularly at night. If you observe or sense suspicious persons or circumstances, do not use the night depository at that time or consider using another branch location.
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Safety in numbers. If at all possible, take another person with you.
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Avoid night depositories that appear to have inadequate lighting. Report your concerns to your local branch.
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Walk-up night depository locations. Make efforts to park close and in a well-lighted area.
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Be cautious at drive-up night depositories. If you use a drive-up night depository, keep your car running and be sure your passenger windows are rolled up and your doors are locked. Ensure there is at least one car length between your car and the vehicle in front of you. This will allow you to exit quickly if necessary.
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Report suspicious behavior. Report all suspicious activity or crimes immediately to law enforcement officials and your local branch.